Work Visas to ILR
To transition from a Skilled Worker visa to ILR, you’ll need to meet several key requirements:
Lawful and Continuous Residence
The most critical requirement is to have resided continuously and lawfully in the UK for a five-year period. This five-year period is typically accrued while on a Skilled Worker visa (or equivalent previous categories like Tier 2 (General)).
The 180-Day Rule
During this five-year period, you must not have spent more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12-month period. This rule is strictly applied, so meticulous record-keeping of your travel history is essential.
Ongoing Sponsorship and Salary Threshold
When you apply for ILR, you must still be employed by your Skilled Worker visa sponsor. You’ll need a letter from your employer confirming your continued employment and that your current salary meets the relevant salary threshold or the going rate for your occupation. As of 2025, it’s crucial to be aware of any updated salary thresholds and occupation codes.
English Language Proficiency
Since you generally demonstrate English proficiency when applying for your Skilled Worker visa, you typically won’t need to retake a test at the ILR stage. However, you’ll still be expected to prove you have CEFR B1 level speaking and listening skills. If your initial visa didn’t require this level of proof (e.g., under older visa categories), you might need to take a test for your ILR application.
Good Character
You’ll be expected to demonstrate good conduct, meaning no serious criminal convictions or significant breaches of immigration rules.
Other Work Visa Routes Leading to ILR
Beyond the Skilled Worker visa, several other work visa categories also offer pathways to ILR:
Innovator Founder Visa
Entrepreneurs establishing an innovative business can often apply for ILR after three years, provided they meet specific success criteria for their venture.
Global Talent Visa
Individuals demonstrating exceptional talent or promise in fields like science, arts, or digital technology may apply for ILR after three or five years, depending on their specific endorsements.
Turkish Business Person / Worker Visa (Ankara Agreement)
Turkish nationals under this category can apply for ILR after five years of lawful residence, provided their business or employment remains viable.
Scale-up Visa
A newer visa category for individuals working in fast-growing companies, which can also lead to ILR under specific conditions.
Each work visa route has its unique ILR requirements and timelines. Therefore, it’s crucial to check the detailed conditions for your specific visa category on the official Home Office website or seek advice from an immigration specialist.
What If Your Application Is Refused?
The ILR application is generally an online process that demands meticulous document gathering and accurate information entry. You can typically submit your application up to 28 days before completing your qualifying period of lawful residence.
Key Steps
Verify Requirements
Double-check all current ILR requirements specific to your visa category.
Prepare Documents
Assemble all necessary paperwork, including passports, BRP card, payslips, bank statements, employer letters, travel history records, English language test certificate, and “Life in the UK” test certificate. Ensure all non-English documents have certified translations.
Complete the Online Application Form
Fill out the relevant ILR form (most work visa applicants use SET(O)) thoroughly via the Home Office website.
Pay the Fee
Submit the required application fee (approximately £3,029 as of 2025).
Biometric Appointment & Document Upload
Book an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) centre to provide your fingerprints and photo. You’ll also upload all your supporting documents to the online system.
Await Decision
The processing of your application typically takes up to six months for standard service. Faster services are available for an additional fee.
Transitioning from your work visa to ILR is a significant step towards building a permanent future in the UK. Staying informed about current rules and preparing meticulously are key to a successful application.
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