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Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
What Is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
Definition & Benefits
ILR (also known as settlement) gives a person the right to live, work, and study in the UK without time restrictions.
Key benefits include
- No time limit on stay
- Access to public funds
- Eligibility for higher education at home rates
- Opens the path to British citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR

Who Can Apply for ILR?
Eligibility Criteria
Work-based routes:
- Skilled Worker
- Health and Care Worker or Tier 2 (General)
- T2 Minister of Religion or Tier 2 (Minister of Religion)
- International Sportsperson, T2 Sportsperson or Tier 2 (Sportsperson)
There are other several categories of individuals may be eligible to apply for ILR, depending on their visa type and length of residence in the UK:
- Global Talent Visa
- Innovator Founder Visa
- Turkish Business Person / Worker Visa (Ankara Agreement)
- Scale-up Visa
Family routes
- Partner, parent, or child of a settled person after usually 5 years
Long residence
- Legal residence for 10 continuous years qualifies under long residence
Private life routes
- Adults: 10 years continuous residence with a private-life visa, aged 18–64 need English + Life in the UK Test
- Children: Born UK and lived 7 years qualifies under private life
What Documents Are Required?
Checklist
Core documents
- Current passport and all previous passports
- BRP (valid or expired within 18 months) or eVisa share code
Test and Language Proof
- Life in the UK Test pass (for ages 18–64)
- English language at B1 level or degree taught in English
Route-specific evidence
- E.g., employer letters, continuous lawful residence proof (remaining within 180 days/year)
Translations
- Certified translations for non-English/Welsh documents
Continuous Residence Rules
Lawful Stay & Absences
General rule
- Typically 5 years (work/family/private life) or 10 years (long residence) lawful stay
Absence limits
- No more than 180 days absence in any 12-month period
- Long residence also restricts total or single absence periods
Fee & Processing Times
Costs & Timeline
Application fee
- Standard ILR (private life or long residence): £3,029 per person
Biometric enrolment
- Fingerprints and photo are included at no extra cost
Standard decision time
- Usually up to 6 months
Priority options
- Super Priority (next working day) available for £1,000 additional
After ILR Is Granted
Rights & Responsibilities
Settlement status
- You’re free to live, work, study, and access public funds in the UK
Travel rules
- Absences over 2 years (5 for EU Settlement Scheme) will void ILR
Next steps
- After 12 months, apply for British citizenship if eligible
If Your ILR Application Is Refused
What You Can Do
- Decision letters usually outline appeal rights or re-application options
- You may be able to apply again after resolving deficiencies (e.g., missing documentation, absences >180 days)
Latest Indefinite Leave to Remain News
Contact Us
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