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Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

What Is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?

Definition & Benefits

ILR (also known as settlement) gives a person the right to live, work, and study in the UK without time restrictions.

Key benefits include

  • No time limit on stay
  • Access to public funds
  • Eligibility for higher education at home rates
  • Opens the path to British citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR

Who Can Apply for ILR?

Eligibility Criteria

Work-based routes:

  • Skilled Worker
  • Health and Care Worker or Tier 2 (General)
  • T2 Minister of Religion or Tier 2 (Minister of Religion)
  • International Sportsperson, T2 Sportsperson or Tier 2 (Sportsperson)

There are other several categories of individuals may be eligible to apply for ILR, depending on their visa type and length of residence in the UK:

  • Global Talent Visa
  • Innovator Founder Visa
  • Turkish Business Person / Worker Visa (Ankara Agreement)
  • Scale-up Visa

Family routes

  • Partner, parent, or child of a settled person after usually 5 years

Long residence

  • Legal residence for 10 continuous years qualifies under long residence

Private life routes

  • Adults: 10 years continuous residence with a private-life visa, aged 18–64 need English + Life in the UK Test
  • Children: Born UK and lived 7 years qualifies under private life

What Documents Are Required?

Checklist

Core documents

  • Current passport and all previous passports
  • BRP (valid or expired within 18 months) or eVisa share code

Test and Language Proof

  • Life in the UK Test pass (for ages 18–64)
  • English language at B1 level or degree taught in English

Route-specific evidence

  • E.g., employer letters, continuous lawful residence proof (remaining within 180 days/year)

Translations

  • Certified translations for non-English/Welsh documents

Continuous Residence Rules

Lawful Stay & Absences

General rule

  • Typically 5 years (work/family/private life) or 10 years (long residence) lawful stay

Absence limits

  • No more than 180 days absence in any 12-month period
  • Long residence also restricts total or single absence periods

Fee & Processing Times

Costs & Timeline

Application fee

  • Standard ILR (private life or long residence): £3,029 per person

Biometric enrolment

  • Fingerprints and photo are included at no extra cost

Standard decision time

  • Usually up to 6 months

Priority options

  • Super Priority (next working day) available for £1,000 additional

After ILR Is Granted

Rights & Responsibilities

Settlement status

  • You’re free to live, work, study, and access public funds in the UK

Travel rules

  • Absences over 2 years (5 for EU Settlement Scheme) will void ILR

Next steps

  • After 12 months, apply for British citizenship if eligible

If Your ILR Application Is Refused

What You Can Do

  • Decision letters usually outline appeal rights or re-application options
  • You may be able to apply again after resolving deficiencies (e.g., missing documentation, absences >180 days)

Latest Indefinite Leave to Remain News

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